What is Pure Chuuren Poutou?
Pure Chuuren Poutou (Pure Nine Gates) is the ultimate form of the yakuman Chuuren Poutou where the hand is waiting on all 9 tiles of the same suit. With the base shape 1112345678999, any tile from 1-9 in that suit completes the hand - the most beautiful form in mahjong.
Often treated as double yakuman, it’s called “Tenui Muhou” (Divine Perfection) - truly a work of art in mahjong.
Requirements
| Condition | Details | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Base shape | 1112345678999 | 13 tiles |
| 9-sided wait | All 1-9 are winning tiles | Any completes it |
| Menzen only | No calls allowed | No ankan either |
| Same suit | Man, pin, or sou | No mixing |
The 9-Sided Wait Structure
Hand: 1112345678999m
Wait: All 1-9m (9 types)
Feature: Ultimate beauty
Completion Patterns
| Winning Tile | Interpretation | Meld Structure |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Becomes triplet | 111 123 456 789 99 |
| 2 | Three sequences | 11 123 234 567 899 |
| 3 | Standard form | 11 123 345 678 999 |
| 4 | Standard form | 111 234 456 789 99 |
| 5 | Becomes head | 111 234 567 899 9 |
| 6 | Standard form | 111 234 567 789 99 |
| 7 | Standard form | 11 123 456 789 999 |
| 8 | Three sequences | 11 123 456 788 999 |
| 9 | Becomes triplet | 11 123 456 789 999 |
Double Yakuman Treatment
Rule Variations
| Rules | Pure Chuuren | Regular Chuuren | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | Double yakuman | Single yakuman | Widely adopted |
| Pro leagues | Double yakuman | Single yakuman | Official rules |
| Some areas | Single yakuman | Single yakuman | No distinction |
| Online | Varies | Single yakuman | App settings |
Pure vs Regular
Pure Chuuren Poutou: 9-sided wait → Double yakuman
Regular Chuuren Poutou: 1-8 sided wait → Single yakuman
Example: 11123456789999m
Wait: Only 1m (1-sided) → Regular Chuuren
Probability
Rarity Statistics
- Chuuren Poutou overall: ~0.0003%
- Pure Chuuren Poutou: ~0.00003%
- Less than 1/100th of other yakuman
Comparison
| Yakuman | Occurrence | Ratio to Pure |
|---|---|---|
| Suuankou | 0.05% | 1667x more |
| Kokushi Musou | 0.04% | 1333x more |
| Regular Chuuren | 0.0003% | 10x more |
| Pure Chuuren | 0.00003% | Baseline |
Why It’s the Ultimate Form
Beauty Elements
| Aspect | Reason | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Completeness | Uses all 1-9 | Numerical perfection |
| Symmetry | Three 1s and 9s | Beautiful balance |
| Potential | All 9 as waits | Infinite possibility |
| Purity | Single suit | No mixture |
Legendary Status
-
Once in a lifetime
- Statistically accurate
- Rare even for pros
-
Divine perfection
- Beyond human artifice
- Natural beauty
-
Eternal aspiration
- Every player’s dream
- The ultimate goal
Verification Method
Checking 9-Sided Wait
Base shape: 1112345678999
Draw 1 → Does it complete? → YES
Draw 2 → Does it complete? → YES
Draw 3 → Does it complete? → YES
...
Draw 9 → Does it complete? → YES
All YES = Pure Chuuren Poutou
Common Non-Pure Examples
Example 1: 1123456789999m
→ Only 2m wait (1-sided)
Example 2: 1112345677899m
→ 6m 8m wait (2-sided)
Example 3: 1112234567899m
→ Chinitsu multi-wait (not Chuuren)
Common Mistakes
-
Shape errors
- Need three 1s and three 9s
- One each of 2-8
- Any deviation invalidates it
-
Wait miscounting
- All 9 types must win
- Missing even one = not pure
- Don’t break the shape
-
Calling temptation
- Absolutely no calls
- Ankan also invalid
- Must be pure 13-tile form
-
Suit mixing
- Single suit only
- No honor tiles
- No other number suit
Strategic Reality
Should You Aim for It?
Practical advice:
-
Keep it as a dream
- Goals matter
- But don’t obsess
- Enjoy the game first
-
When chance appears
- Go all in
- Courage to commit
- No regrets
-
Even without achieving
- The attempt has value
- Regular Chuuren is amazing
- Enjoy the journey
Related Terms
- Chuuren Poutou: Nine Gates yakuman
- Chinitsu: Same-suit hand
- Tamen-machi: Multi-sided wait
- Yakuman: Highest scoring hands
- Double Yakuman: 2x yakuman value
Summary
Pure Chuuren Poutou is the 9-sided wait version of Nine Gates - the most beautiful and difficult yakuman in mahjong. With the shape 1112345678999 waiting on all tiles 1-9, it’s often treated as double yakuman with about 0.00003% occurrence. It’s virtually impossible to achieve intentionally, but remains the eternal dream of every mahjong player. Pure Chuuren represents the ultimate beauty and perfection of mahjong.