Pure Chuuren Poutou (9-Sided Wait) - The Ultimate Yakuman Form

| About 4 min read | Tsumoron Editorial Team

What is Pure Chuuren Poutou?

Pure Chuuren Poutou (Pure Nine Gates) is the ultimate form of the yakuman Chuuren Poutou where the hand is waiting on all 9 tiles of the same suit. With the base shape 1112345678999, any tile from 1-9 in that suit completes the hand - the most beautiful form in mahjong.

Often treated as double yakuman, it’s called “Tenui Muhou” (Divine Perfection) - truly a work of art in mahjong.

Requirements

ConditionDetailsNotes
Base shape111234567899913 tiles
9-sided waitAll 1-9 are winning tilesAny completes it
Menzen onlyNo calls allowedNo ankan either
Same suitMan, pin, or souNo mixing

The 9-Sided Wait Structure

Hand: 1112345678999m
Wait: All 1-9m (9 types)
Feature: Ultimate beauty

Completion Patterns

Winning TileInterpretationMeld Structure
1Becomes triplet111 123 456 789 99
2Three sequences11 123 234 567 899
3Standard form11 123 345 678 999
4Standard form111 234 456 789 99
5Becomes head111 234 567 899 9
6Standard form111 234 567 789 99
7Standard form11 123 456 789 999
8Three sequences11 123 456 788 999
9Becomes triplet11 123 456 789 999

Double Yakuman Treatment

Rule Variations

RulesPure ChuurenRegular ChuurenNotes
StandardDouble yakumanSingle yakumanWidely adopted
Pro leaguesDouble yakumanSingle yakumanOfficial rules
Some areasSingle yakumanSingle yakumanNo distinction
OnlineVariesSingle yakumanApp settings

Pure vs Regular

Pure Chuuren Poutou: 9-sided wait → Double yakuman
Regular Chuuren Poutou: 1-8 sided wait → Single yakuman

Example: 11123456789999m
Wait: Only 1m (1-sided) → Regular Chuuren

Probability

Rarity Statistics

  • Chuuren Poutou overall: ~0.0003%
  • Pure Chuuren Poutou: ~0.00003%
  • Less than 1/100th of other yakuman

Comparison

YakumanOccurrenceRatio to Pure
Suuankou0.05%1667x more
Kokushi Musou0.04%1333x more
Regular Chuuren0.0003%10x more
Pure Chuuren0.00003%Baseline

Why It’s the Ultimate Form

Beauty Elements

AspectReasonMeaning
CompletenessUses all 1-9Numerical perfection
SymmetryThree 1s and 9sBeautiful balance
PotentialAll 9 as waitsInfinite possibility
PuritySingle suitNo mixture

Legendary Status

  1. Once in a lifetime

    • Statistically accurate
    • Rare even for pros
  2. Divine perfection

    • Beyond human artifice
    • Natural beauty
  3. Eternal aspiration

    • Every player’s dream
    • The ultimate goal

Verification Method

Checking 9-Sided Wait

Base shape: 1112345678999

Draw 1 → Does it complete? → YES
Draw 2 → Does it complete? → YES
Draw 3 → Does it complete? → YES
...
Draw 9 → Does it complete? → YES

All YES = Pure Chuuren Poutou

Common Non-Pure Examples

Example 1: 1123456789999m
→ Only 2m wait (1-sided)

Example 2: 1112345677899m
→ 6m 8m wait (2-sided)

Example 3: 1112234567899m
→ Chinitsu multi-wait (not Chuuren)

Common Mistakes

  1. Shape errors

    • Need three 1s and three 9s
    • One each of 2-8
    • Any deviation invalidates it
  2. Wait miscounting

    • All 9 types must win
    • Missing even one = not pure
    • Don’t break the shape
  3. Calling temptation

    • Absolutely no calls
    • Ankan also invalid
    • Must be pure 13-tile form
  4. Suit mixing

    • Single suit only
    • No honor tiles
    • No other number suit

Strategic Reality

Should You Aim for It?

Practical advice:

  1. Keep it as a dream

    • Goals matter
    • But don’t obsess
    • Enjoy the game first
  2. When chance appears

    • Go all in
    • Courage to commit
    • No regrets
  3. Even without achieving

    • The attempt has value
    • Regular Chuuren is amazing
    • Enjoy the journey

Summary

Pure Chuuren Poutou is the 9-sided wait version of Nine Gates - the most beautiful and difficult yakuman in mahjong. With the shape 1112345678999 waiting on all tiles 1-9, it’s often treated as double yakuman with about 0.00003% occurrence. It’s virtually impossible to achieve intentionally, but remains the eternal dream of every mahjong player. Pure Chuuren represents the ultimate beauty and perfection of mahjong.

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