Kazehai (Wind Tiles) - East, South, West, North in Mahjong

| About 3 min read | Tsumoron Editorial Team

What are Kazehai?

Kazehai (Wind Tiles) are the four honor tiles representing directions: East (Ton), South (Nan), West (Sha), and North (Pei). Unlike dragon tiles which are always yakuhai, wind tiles only become scoring tiles when they match the round wind (bakaze) or seat wind (jikaze).

Understanding wind conditions is key to using these tiles effectively.

Wind Tile Readings

TileJapaneseMeaning
EastTonSpring, beginning
SouthNanSummer, growth
WestShaAutumn, harvest
NorthPeiWinter, ending

When Winds Become Yakuhai

Two conditions for yakuhai:
1. Round wind (Bakaze)
   - East round → East is yakuhai
   - South round → South is yakuhai

2. Seat wind (Jikaze)
   - East seat (dealer) → East
   - South seat → South
   - West seat → West
   - North seat → North

*If both conditions met = 2 han (double wind)

Wind Categories

CategoryDescriptionValue
Double windBoth round + seat wind2 han
Yakuhai windRound OR seat wind1 han
Guest wind (Otakaze)Neither condition0 han

Value by Situation

SituationEastSouthWestNorth
E1, Dealer◎(2h)
E1, South seat○(1h)○(1h)
S3, West seat○(1h)○(1h)

◎=Highest ○=Yakuhai △=Guest wind

Strategic Decisions

When to Call Winds

Call when:
1. It's your yakuhai
   - Guaranteed 1 han
   - Especially double wind (2 han)

2. Hand is slow
   - Need quick yaku
   - Defensive benefit

3. High dora count
   - Secure the win
   - Speed matters

When NOT to Call

SituationReason
Good hand shapeAim for higher menzen score
Early gameKeep options open
Can riichiWant ura dora chance
No other yaku1 han too cheap

Yaku Using Wind Tiles

YakuRequirementsValue
Yakuhai1 yakuhai triplet1 han
Double windRound + seat wind triplet2 han
Shousuushii3 wind triplets + 1 pairYakuman
Daisuushii4 wind tripletsDouble yakuman
TsuuiisouAll honor tilesYakuman

Reading Wind Discards

PatternPossible Meaning
Many winds earlyNumber-focused hand
Keeping windsYakuhai or honitsu aim
All winds keptBig hand warning
Only guest winds cutWind-based hand

Common Mistakes

  1. Thinking all winds are yakuhai

    • Only round/seat winds count
    • Check conditions each hand
  2. Pronunciation errors

    • West = “Sha” not “Nishi”
    • North = “Pei” not “Kita”
  3. Missing double winds

    • E1 dealer = double East (2 han)
    • S2 South seat = double South (2 han)
  4. Not tracking round progression

    • East round → South round
    • Know which winds are active

Summary

Wind tiles (kazehai) are the East, South, West, and North honor tiles. Unlike dragons, they’re only yakuhai when matching the round wind or seat wind. Learn to identify which winds are valuable each hand - guest winds should be discarded early, while yakuhai winds deserve protection. Mastering wind dynamics is essential for consistent mahjong play.

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