Ryuuiisou (All Green) - The Most Beautiful Yakuman

| About 4 min read | Tsumoron Editorial Team

What is Ryuuiisou?

Ryuuiisou (All Green) is a yakuman made entirely of green-colored tiles - the 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 of souzu (bamboo) and the green dragon (hatsu). Also called “All Green,” it’s considered the most visually beautiful yakuman.

With only 6 tile types available, it’s restrictive but relatively achievable among yakuman since sequences are possible. Occurrence rate is about 0.0024%.

Usable Tiles

TypeTilesFeature
Souzu2, 3, 4, 6, 8Green-only numbers
HonorHatsu (green dragon)Only honor tile
Total6 types, 24 tilesAll green

Requirements

ConditionDetailNotes
All green tilesOnly the 6 typesNo others
4 groups + pairStandard shapeChiitoitsu (local)
Calls allowedChi/pon OKClosed not required

Example Hands

With sequences

234s 234s 666s 888s HH
Complete: Green sequences + green triplets + green pair

All triplets

222s 444s 666s 888s HH
Complete: Four green triplets + green pair

Pure (no hatsu)

234s 234s 666s 22s 88s
Wait: 2s or 8s

Which Tiles Are NOT Green

Cannot use:

  • 1s - Has red parts
  • 5s - Has red parts
  • 7s - Has red parts
  • 9s - Has red parts
  • All other suits and honors

Building Strategy

From the deal

Green tilesDecisionReason
9+ tilesGo for itHigh chance
7-8 tilesWatchDepends on draws
6 or lessDifficultConsider chinitsu

Approach

  1. Cut non-green

    • Other souzu too
    • Keep only green
  2. Use 234 sequence

    • Only sequence possible
    • Helps progress
  3. Hatsu decision

    • Use if available
    • Not required

234 Sequence Advantage

Value of 234s:

  1. Hand progress

    • Easy to form groups
    • Shape improves
  2. Better waits

    • Ryanmen possible
    • Multi-wait options
  3. Calling flexibility

    • Can chi
    • Speeds up hand

With or Without Hatsu

TypeFeatureValue
With hatsuEasierStandard all green
Without hatsuPure greenHigher aesthetic

Occurrence Rate

Statistics:

  • Ryuuiisou: ~0.0024%
  • Higher than chinroutou
  • Mid-range among yakuman

Compared to other color yakuman

  1. Tsuuiisou (~0.0095%)
  2. Chinroutou (~0.0018%)
  3. Ryuuiisou (~0.0024%)
  4. Chuuren Poutou (~0.0003%)

Defending Against Ryuuiisou

Warning signs

  1. Discards

    • Many red souzu (1, 5, 7, 9)
    • Non-green tiles
  2. Green tiles scarce

    • Not appearing
    • Someone collecting
  3. Souzu bias

    • Only certain souzu
    • Unnatural cutting

Defense

  1. Hold green tiles

    • Especially 234s
    • Watch hatsu too
  2. Race to win

    • Beat the yakuman
    • Speed game
  3. Attack with souzu

    • Chinitsu etc.
    • Compete for tiles

Local Rules

Hatsu requirement

RuleHatsuReason
GeneralNot requiredGreen is enough
Some regionsRequiredTraditional
CompetitiveNot requiredOfficial rule

Special valuation

Pure all green (no hatsu):

  • Higher aesthetic value
  • Some rules: double yakuman
  • Purely green

Cultural Significance

Visual beauty

  1. Unity - All green
  2. Freshness - Bamboo green
  3. Completion - Color harmony

Symbolism

  • Life force
  • Growth
  • Harmony
  • Peace

Summary

Ryuuiisou is a yakuman using only green tiles (2, 3, 4, 6, 8 souzu and hatsu) - considered the most beautiful yakuman. While limited to 6 tile types, the 234 sequence makes it relatively achievable. Beginners should remember “green tiles only” and actively pursue when dealt many green tiles. The completed all-green hand represents mahjong’s artistic beauty in full display.

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