What is Suuankou?
Suuankou (Four Concealed Triplets) is a yakuman where all 4 melds are concealed triplets (ankou) that you drew yourself. The most frequently occurring yakuman, requiring both luck and discipline.
Single wait (tanki) suuankou is often counted as double yakuman.
Requirements
| Condition | Detail | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 4 ankou | All self-drawn | No pon allowed |
| Menzen only | No calls | Ankan OK |
| Ron restriction | Shanpon = no | Tanki = OK |
Wait Types
| Wait | Tsumo | Ron | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shanpon | Suuankou | Sanankou only | Single yakuman |
| Tanki | Suuankou | Suuankou | Double (often) |
Example Hands
Shanpon Wait (Normal)
Hand: 111m 333p 555s 777s 99m
Wait: 9m (shanpon)
Note: Ron = sanankou only
Tanki Wait (Special)
Hand: 111m 333p 555s 777s EEE S
Wait: S (tanki)
Feature: Ron also valid
Building Suuankou
From the Deal
| Pairs | Decision | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| 5+ pairs | Go for it | Good odds |
| 4 pairs | Situational | See early draws |
| 3 or less | Usually skip | Low probability |
Basic Approach
-
Protect pairs
- Keep them all
- Wait for 3rd tile
-
Cut isolated tiles
- Non-pair tiles
- Sequence parts
-
Resist pon temptation
- Stay menzen
- Patience key
Suuankou vs Toitoi
| Situation | Choice | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Early 3 ankou | Suuankou | Good chance |
| Late 2 ankou | Switch to Toitoi | No time |
| Opponents fast | Depends | Speed matters |
Probability
Statistics:
- Regular Suuankou: ~0.049%
- Tanki Suuankou: ~0.0016%
- Most common yakuman
Compared to Others:
- Suuankou (~0.049%)
- Daisangen (~0.039%)
- Kokushi (~0.037%)
- Shousuushii (~0.0105%)
Psychology
Pressure Effect
-
Unreadable
- Discards don’t reveal
- Pair-heavy unclear
-
Unstoppable
- Tsumo = you lose
- No defense
-
Intimidation
- Many pairs dealt
- Creates fear
Hiding Your Hand
-
Natural discards
- Look ordinary
- Hide pair-heavy
-
Composure
- Stay calm
- Control excitement
-
Steady tempo
- Act normal
- No tells
Local Rules
Tanki Treatment
| Rule | Tanki | Regular |
|---|---|---|
| Common | Double yakuman | Single |
| Some areas | Same | Single |
| Competitive | Varies | Single |
Ankan Treatment
- Ankan counts as ankou
- 4 ankan = still Suuankou
- No restriction
Common Mistakes
-
Pon confusion
- Pon ≠ ankou
- One pon = invalid
-
Ron limitation
- Shanpon ron = sanankou
- Only tanki works
-
Ankan handling
- Ankan = OK
- Still counts
-
Wait recognition
- Know if shanpon or tanki
- Different values
Related Terms
- Ankou: Concealed triplet
- Sanankou: 3 ankou
- Toitoi: All triplets
- Yakuman: Limit hands
- Double Yakuman: 2x value
Summary
Suuankou is the most common yakuman, made with 4 self-drawn concealed triplets. Requires menzen play and patience with pairs. Remember shanpon ron = sanankou, but tanki ron = full suuankou. Beginners should try when dealt 5+ pairs. As the most accessible yakuman, Suuankou is many players’ first limit hand achievement.